Size: 155 X 115cm
The Qashqai (Kashgay) are the largest and most known of Iran's nomadic tribes. They are thought to have migrated from the Caucasus in the eighteenth century to their present territories around Shiraz in the Fars province, southern Iran. They speak a dialect of Turkish. Their warlike character has led them into conflict with successive governments as well as with the other tribes of the area. The Qashqai tribe, a nomadic group of people residing primarily in the Fars province of Iran, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, which includes the art of rug weaving. The Qashqai rugs, also known as Qashqai carpets, hold a special place in the world of traditional Persian carpet weaving. These handwoven masterpieces are not only functional but also reflect the tribe's unique artistic expression and deep connection to their nomadic way of life.
The Qashqai people, traditionally nomadic pastoralists, have a history of creating intricately designed rugs that showcase their distinct weaving techniques and vibrant colour palette. These rugs are often crafted by skilled artisans within the tribe, using techniques that have been passed down through generations. The art of Qashqai rug weaving is deeply ingrained in the cultural identity of the tribe, serving both utilitarian and aesthetic purposes.
Qashqai rugs typically feature bold geometric patterns, stylized motifs, and a diverse range of colours, including rich reds, blues, and earthy tones. The designs often incorporate elements inspired by the nomadic lifestyle, such as stylized animals, floral patterns, and symbols representing aspects of their cultural beliefs. The unique combination of motifs and colours results in rugs that stand out for their visual appeal and cultural significance.
One notable characteristic of Qashqai rugs is the use of high-quality, locally sourced materials. The wool comes from the tribe's own sheep, contributing to the durability and resilience of the rugs. The use of natural dyes, derived from plants and minerals found in the region, adds to the authenticity of these handwoven creations. The traditional techniques employed in the weaving process, such as the use of a horizontal loom, contribute to the distinct texture and quality of Qashqai rugs.
In addition to their cultural and artistic value, Qashqai rugs have gained recognition in the global market for their exceptional craftsmanship. Collectors and enthusiasts appreciate these rugs not only for their aesthetic appeal but also for the authenticity and history they carry. Qashqai rugs continue to be sought after for both decorative and investment purposes, reflecting the enduring legacy of the Qashqai tribe's weaving traditions.
The rugs woven by the Qashqai tribe are a testament to the rich cultural heritage of this nomadic community. Through their distinct designs, vibrant colours, and traditional weaving techniques, Qashqai rugs encapsulate the essence of a way of life deeply connected to the Iranian landscape. These handwoven masterpieces continue to captivate admirers worldwide, standing as tangible expressions of art, culture, and tradition.Rebellion
In 1945–1946 there was a major rebellion of a number of tribal confederacies, including the Qashgais, who fought valiantly until the invading Russians were repelled. The Qashgais revolted during 1962–1964 due to the land reforms of the White Revolution. The revolt was put down and within a few years many Qashqais had settled. Most of the tribal leaders were sent to exile.
After the Iranian Revolution of 1979 the living leader, Khosrow Khan Qashqai, returned to Iran from exile in the United States and Germany.